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What Houseplants Are Toxic to Dogs?

What Houseplants Are Toxic to Dogs?

If you have houseplants and a dog sharing the same home, it's worth knowing which plants are actually safe to have around. Some of the most common houseplants, pothos, philodendron, and snake plant among them, aren't fully dog-safe, even though they're some of the most widely sold plants out there.

Here's a rundown of the common ones, grouped by how big a deal they actually are, plus what to do if your dog gets into one. We're plant people first, so think of this as a helpful starting point rather than the final word. If you're genuinely worried about your dog right now, a vet or animal poison control is always the better call than a blog post.

TL;DR: Houseplants That are Toxic to Dogs

Some of the most popular houseplants, pothos, philodendron, sago palm, and a few others, aren't dog-safe, and how much that matters really depends on the plant. Most just mean a little drooling. A few are worth being more careful with. The ASPCA keeps a full searchable list if you want to check something that isn't covered below.

A Note From Soltech About Toxic Houseplants: Always Check with A Vet

Before we get into it: we're plant people, not veterinarians. This list is meant to give you a general sense of what's worth watching for, not to replace an actual vet or poison control line if your dog has already eaten something. If that's where you're at right now, skip down to the "What To Do If Your Dog Eats a Toxic Houseplant" section and give them a call first.

Common Houseplants That Aren't Dog-Safe

The Ones You Probably Already Have

  • Pothos (Devil's Ivy): one of the most common houseplants around, and also one of the most common ones dogs get into. Usually just some drooling and mouth irritation, but still worth keeping out of reach. If you're not sure whether what you have is pothos or philodendron, our Pothos vs. Philodendron guide can help sort it out.

  • Philodendron: closely related to pothos, and the reaction is similar: some mouth irritation rather than anything serious.

  • Snake Plant: on the milder end. Can cause an upset stomach if your dog eats enough of it, but it's not typically a big scare.

  • ZZ Plant: looks tough because it survives neglect, but it can still cause some stomach upset if chewed on.

  • Monstera: part of the same plant family as pothos and philodendron, so it comes with the same mild mouth irritation risk.

The Ones Worth Knowing About

  • Sago Palm: this one's a bit different from the rest of the list. It's more serious than a typical upset stomach, so it's best kept out of the house entirely if you have a dog around.

  • True Lilies: more of a cat problem than a dog problem (they're genuinely dangerous for cats), but still worth keeping away from a curious dog.

  • Aloe Vera: great for sunburns, not great for dogs. Usually just causes an upset stomach if eaten.

  • Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane): true to its nickname, chewing on this one can cause some burning and swelling in the mouth. Uncomfortable more than dangerous, but still worth keeping out of reach.

  • Peace Lily: not actually a true lily, and the risk is closer to pothos: mild irritation rather than anything severe.

Less Common, But Worth Flagging

  • Dracaena: usually mild, but eating a lot of it can cause some wobbliness or weakness.

  • Jade Plant: typically just an upset stomach.

  • English Ivy: can cause an upset stomach, vomiting, and other internal and external irritation.

  • Kalanchoe: in large amounts it can affect heart rhythm, though most cases are milder than that, more of an upset stomach.

  • Asparagus Fern: generally mild. Mostly an upset stomach, or skin irritation with repeated contact.

  • Chinese Evergreen: mild mouth irritation, similar to pothos.

  • Calla Lily: also mild irritation, despite the name it isn't a true lily either.

Quick Reference Table: Common Houseplants Toxic to Dogs

Plant How Big a Deal It Is What to Watch For
Pothos (Devil's Ivy) Mild Drooling, mouth irritation
Philodendron Mild Drooling, mouth irritation
Snake Plant Mild Upset stomach
ZZ Plant Mild Upset stomach
Monstera Mild Drooling, mouth irritation
Sago Palm More serious Vomiting, possible liver effects
True Lilies Mild for dogs, more serious for cats Upset stomach in dogs
Aloe Vera Mild Upset stomach
Dieffenbachia Mild to moderate Mouth burning, swelling
Peace Lily Mild Drooling, mouth irritation
Dracaena Mild to moderate Upset stomach, wobbliness in larger amounts
Jade Plant Mild Upset stomach
English Ivy Mild Upset stomach
Kalanchoe Mild to moderate Upset stomach, rarely heart rhythm changes
Asparagus Fern Mild Upset stomach, skin irritation
Chinese Evergreen Mild Drooling, mouth irritation
Calla Lily Mild Drooling, mouth irritation


What To Do If Your Dog Eats a Toxic Houseplant

Try not to panic, most cases turn out fine. Take a look at what's left of the plant so you know roughly what you're dealing with, then call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.

Skip the home remedies until someone with actual training tells you it's a good idea. And if anything seems off, like trouble breathing or unusual lethargy, it's always worth checking in with a vet rather than waiting to see how it goes.

Building a Collection You Don't Have to Worry About

You don't have to memorize this list or give up on plants you love. If you'd rather start from a place where everything is already dog-safe, our guides to 15 Pet Safe Houseplants for Homes With Cats and Dogs is a good place to browse. And if your dog is more of a chewer than most, A Dog's Best Friend: Your Guide to Safe, Low-Maintenance Houseplants is built specifically around that.

You can also browse Soltech's full pet-friendly plant guide to filter by what's safe before you buy anything new.

The Bottom Line

You don't need to get rid of your plants because you have a dog. It's really just about knowing which ones to keep up high or skip altogether.

And if something does happen, a quick call to your vet or animal poison control beats guessing every time.


FAQs

Are pothos plants really toxic to dogs?

Yes, but it's usually not serious. Most dogs end up with some drooling or mouth irritation rather than anything dangerous. It's still worth keeping it up out of reach from your pet.

What's the most toxic houseplant for dogs?

Sago palm tends to stand out from the rest of this list. It's more serious than most common houseplants, so it's one to be extra mindful of if you have a dog and a sago palm in the same house.

Will a small nibble of a toxic houseplant hurt my dog?

It depends on the plant. A bite of pothos probably just means some drool. A bite of sago palm is a different story. If you're not sure which one you're dealing with or have any concern about your dog ingesting a potentially toxic houseplant, a quick call to your vet is worth it.

What houseplants are safe for dogs?

Plenty. Spider plant, Boston fern, and most peperomia varieties are common go-tos. Our 15 Pet Safe Houseplants blog post gives you an idea of what plants are best for homes with dogs.

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