Orchids are timeless flowers that many of us have incorporated into our home decor. But did you know there are actually dozens of different varieties of orchids? The classic Phalaenopsis Orchid will never do us wrong, bringing years of life and beautiful blossoms all while being notoriously easy to care for – but it’s not the only option!
If you’re looking to add a distinctive flower to your home, and don’t want to stray too far from your comfort zone, check out our top picks for unique orchids to grow indoors!
Oncidium Orchid
Oncidium orchids, commonly known as "dancing lady" orchids, are a diverse and widespread group in the orchid family, including a large variety of species and hybrids. The flowers vary widely in size, color, and pattern but are typically characterized by their large lip (labellum) and smaller petals and sepals that can be spotted, striped, or plain. These blooms are stunning and long-lasting. The flowering season varies depending on the species but can occur at any time of the year. Some species are known for producing a profusion of small flowers on a single spike.
Oncidium orchids are popular among orchid enthusiasts due to their striking appearance and relatively straightforward care requirements. Here are some key aspects of Oncidium orchids to keep in mind when caring for the plant:
Size and Growth Habit:
Oncidium orchids can range in size from compact plants only a few inches tall to larger plants that spread over several feet. They generally have a sympodial growth pattern, growing horizontally and forming new growths from the base of the old pseudobulb.
Environmental Requirements:
Oncidiums prefer bright, indirect light and moderate humidity. They should be watered regularly, but it's crucial to let the medium dry slightly between waterings. Good air circulation is also important to prevent disease.
Temperature Preferences:
Most Oncidium species thrive in intermediate to warm temperatures, making them suitable for indoor cultivation in many climates. However, some species prefer cooler conditions.
Propagation and Repotting:
Propagation is usually done by division, separating the pseudobulbs while repotting. Repotting is typically done every one to two years, as the medium breaks down or the plant outgrows its pot.
Pests and Diseases:
Like many orchids, they can be susceptible to pests like scale, aphids, and spider mites, as well as fungal and bacterial infections, particularly if over-watered or if ventilation is poor.
Cymbidium Orchid
Cymbidium orchids are another popular group within the orchid family. These plants are known for their striking flowers and long-lasting blooms, making them a favorite for floral arrangements and corsages. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, green, yellowish-green, cream, and shades of pink and red. More tolerant of cold temperatures than many other orchid species, Cymbidium orchid blooms can last for several weeks, even months, starting in the late winter to early spring, and are a good choice for orchid enthusiasts in cooler climates. The timing of flowering can be influenced by the temperature drop in the preceding months.
They have a distinct appearance and specific care needs that set them apart from other orchid varieties like Oncidiums. Here are some key aspects of Cymbidium orchids:
Size and Growth Habit:
These orchids have a sympodial growth habit and form pseudobulbs, from which long, narrow leaves grow. They can become quite large compared to other orchid species, making them more suitable for floor or large table displays.
Environmental Requirements:
Cymbidiums prefer bright, but indirect light. They can tolerate lower light conditions than many other orchids, but insufficient light may prevent blooming. They require regular watering and should not be allowed to completely dry out between waterings. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Temperature Preferences:
One key aspect of Cymbidium care is their need for a distinct difference between day and night temperatures, especially in the late summer and fall, to initiate blooming. They can tolerate cooler temperatures and even light frosts, making them suitable for outdoor growth in temperate climates.
Propagation and Repotting:
Like many orchids, Cymbidiums are typically propagated through division. They should be repotted every two to three years or when the potting medium begins to break down.
Pests and Diseases:
They can be susceptible to various pests such as spider mites, scale, and aphids, as well as fungal and bacterial diseases. Good cultural practices are essential to prevent these problems.
Jewel Orchid
Jewel orchids, unlike many other popular orchid varieties, are primarily prized for their stunning foliage rather than their flowers. The foliage typically has velvety textures with intricate patterns that can include veins of gold, silver, or other colors that shimmer like jewels. The patterns and colors can vary significantly between species and cultivars, including Ludisia, Macodes, Goodyera, and Anoectochilus, each known for their unique and attractive leaves. While the flowers of Jewel orchids are generally not as spectacular as their foliage, they do bloom, producing small flowers. The flowers may be white, yellow, or other colors depending on the species, but they are usually not the main attraction.
Jewel orchids are an excellent choice for indoor plant enthusiasts who may not have the ideal lighting conditions for other types of orchids. Their care requirements, while specific, are not overly demanding. Here are key aspects of Jewel orchids:
Size and Growth Habit:
Jewel orchids are generally smaller and more compact than many other orchid species. They have a terrestrial growth habit, meaning they grow in soil rather than clinging to trees or rocks.
Environmental Requirements:
These orchids prefer low to moderate light, making them well-suited for indoor conditions where other orchids might not thrive. They require high humidity and consistent moisture, so they should be watered regularly, and the air around them should be kept humid. If you want to add a light boost to your preferred storage area, we recommend the Grove™ Grow Bar Light for a convenient boost in exposure.
Temperature Preferences:
They generally prefer warm conditions and do not tolerate cold temperatures well. Consistent, moderate to warm temperatures are ideal.
Soil and Potting:
Unlike many orchids that require a special bark-based mix, Jewel orchids can be grown in a more standard, well-draining potting mix. They should be repotted when they outgrow their containers or the soil begins to degrade.
Pests and Diseases:
They can be susceptible to pests like aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases. High humidity requirements can also lead to problems with mold or rot if ventilation is inadequate.
Cattleya Orchid
Cattleya orchids, often referred to as the "Queen of Orchids," are renowned for their large, showy, often fragrant, flowers. These blooms can come in a wide range of colors, including white, pink, purple, yellow, and red, and are among the most popular orchids in cultivation. They have a significant place in orchid history and culture, being widely hybridized and cultivated for their stunning blooms.
The blooming period of Cattleyas varies among species and hybrids, but most commonly occurs in spring and fall. The flowers can last several weeks under ideal conditions. Often characterized by a distinctive central lip, which is usually a different color and pattern from the petals and sepals. Here are some key aspects of Cattleya orchids:
Size and Growth Habit:
Cattleyas are typically medium to large-sized orchids. They grow as monopodial plants, forming pseudobulbs with one or two leaves on top. The flower spike usually emerges from the top of a mature pseudobulb.
Environmental Requirements:
Cattleya orchids require bright, indirect light to bloom successfully. They prefer well-draining potting media, such as bark or moss, and require a drying-out period between waterings. Good air circulation is also important to prevent fungal and bacterial diseases. If you want optimal control of all these conditions, using a growlight may make indoor cultivation easier. We recommend the Aspect™ Hanging Pendant Grow Light.
Temperature Preferences:
Most Cattleya orchids prefer intermediate to warm temperatures. They thrive in environments where there is a noticeable difference between day and night temperatures.
Propagation and Repotting:
Cattleyas are typically propagated by division. They should be repotted every two to three years or when the potting media starts to break down. Care should be taken not to overpot, as Cattleyas prefer to be somewhat root-bound.
Pests and Diseases:
They are susceptible to various pests, including scale, mealybugs, and spider mites. They can also be affected by fungal and bacterial infections, particularly if over-watered or if air circulation is poor.
Epidendrum Orchids
Epidendrum orchids can vary significantly in appearance. They typically have slender, reed-like stems and produce small to medium-sized flowers. These flowers come in a range of colors, including pink, red, orange, yellow, and purple. Many species have star-shaped flowers and some have a noticeable lip, similar to other orchid species. Epidendrum orchids are a diverse and large genus in the orchid family, encompassing a wide range of species with varying characteristics.
The flowering season for Epidendrum orchids can vary, but many species and hybrids bloom continuously or in multiple flushes throughout the year. The flowers often appear in clusters and can last a long time. Epidendrum orchids are often appreciated for their ease of care, long blooming periods, and adaptability to a range of growing conditions. They can be a good starting point for those new to orchid cultivation, offering rewarding blooms without the more stringent requirements of some other orchid species.
Here are some key aspects of Epidendrum orchids:
Size and Growth Habit:
These orchids have a sympodial growth pattern, with new growths emerging from the base of the previous pseudobulb. Some species are compact, while others can grow quite tall, reaching several feet in height.
Environmental Requirements:
Epidendrum orchids are generally not demanding and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions. They typically prefer bright, indirect light and moderate humidity. They should be watered regularly, allowing the top inch of soil or potting medium to dry out between waterings.
Temperature Preferences:
Most Epidendrum species are quite adaptable to temperature variations, but they generally prefer intermediate to warm conditions. They can tolerate more extreme temperatures than many other orchid species, both warmer and cooler.
Propagation and Repotting:
Epidendrums can be propagated through division or, in some species, from keikis (baby plants) that form on the flower stem. Repotting is typically done every couple of years when the potting medium starts to break down or when the plant has outgrown its pot.
Pests and Diseases:
Like many orchids, they can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, scale, and spider mites, as well as fungal and bacterial infections, particularly if conditions are too wet or humid without adequate ventilation.
Coelogyne Cristata Orchid
Coelogyne cristata is a distinctive and beautiful species within the Coelogyne genus, known for their strikingly beautiful flowers. The blooms are typically large, white with a yellow or orange throat, and are known for their crystalline texture, giving them a sparkling appearance. The flowers often have fringed or toothed edges, adding to their decorative look.
These cascading blooms also come with relatively straightforward care specifications. It’s a great choice for those looking to add a uniquely beautiful orchid to their collection, especially if they can provide cooler growing conditions. Here are some are some other key features for Coelogyne cristata:
Size and Growth Habit:
This orchid is a sympodial epiphyte, meaning it grows horizontally and forms new pseudobulbs along a rhizome. It has long, narrow leaves that grow from the tops of the pseudobulbs. The plant can reach a considerable size over time.
Environmental Requirements:
Coelogyne cristata prefers cool to intermediate temperatures and moderate to high humidity. It thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest part of the day, as it can scorch the leaves.
Watering and Feeding:
Regular watering is crucial, especially during the growing season, but the potting medium should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduced watering in the winter can help initiate blooming. Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, reducing the frequency in winter.
Flowering:
This species typically blooms in late winter to early spring. The flowers emerge from the base of the pseudobulbs and can last several weeks. The blooming can be prolific under the right conditions.
Potting and Medium:
Coelogyne cristata does well in a well-draining medium like a mix of bark and moss. Repotting is generally needed every two to three years, or when the potting medium starts to degrade.
Temperature and Rest Period:
It prefers cooler temperatures, especially at night, which are important for healthy growth and to initiate flowering. After the active growing season, a rest period with cooler temperatures and reduced watering is beneficial.
Pests and Diseases:
Watch out for common orchid pests like spider mites and scale insects. Good air circulation is vital to prevent fungal and bacterial diseases.
Laelia Orchid
The perfect windowsill plant, Laelia Orchids are easy to grow and are a beautiful way to bring nature indoors. You can expect blooms during the fall and winter, producing anywhere from 2-12 flowers depending on the hybrid or variety. They prefer standard humidity, indirect sunlight, minimal fertilizer, and just enough water to keep them hydrated. If you can maintain these desired conditions, you can expect your Laelia Orchid to bloom every fall for years to come.
Laelia orchids are a genus in the orchid family that is closely related to Cattleya orchids and shares many similar characteristics. These orchids are known for their vibrant and often large flowers, which can come in various colors including white, pink, purple, and yellow. The flowers are typically showy and may have a similar appearance to Cattleya orchids, with a prominent lip and tubular base.
Laelia orchids are often admired for their spectacular flowers and are a favorite among orchid collectors and growers. They can be a bit more demanding in terms of light and temperature requirements compared to some other orchid genera, but their stunning blooms make them well worth the effort for many enthusiasts. Here's an overview of Laelia orchids:
Size and Growth Habit:
Laelias have a sympodial growth habit, forming new pseudobulbs along a rhizome. They vary in size from compact to quite large, depending on the species. The leaves are generally elongated and can be leathery in texture.
Cultural Requirements:
These orchids prefer bright, indirect light and good air circulation. They need a well-draining growing medium, such as a bark mix, which should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings.
Temperature Preferences:
Most Laelia species thrive in intermediate to warm temperatures but there are some species that prefer cooler conditions. The exact temperature preference can vary depending on the specific species or hybrid.
Flowering:
Laelia orchids typically flower annually, and the blooming season can vary depending on the species. The flowers are known for their beauty and can last several weeks.
Propagation and Repotting:
Laelias are typically propagated through division and should be repotted every few years, or when the growing medium starts to break down.
Pests and Diseases:
They can be susceptible to typical orchid pests like scale, mealybugs, and spider mites, as well as fungal and bacterial diseases if over-watered or if air circulation is poor.
