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Green leaves on a pink background

Ficus Umbellata

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ficus umbellata

KNOWN AS: Ficus Umbellata, Umbrella Tree Fig

CLIMATE (LOCATION): West Africa | Tropical

DESCRIPTION: The Ficus Umbellata is a chic and elegant relative of the Fiddle Leaf Fig, admired for its large, heart-shaped, emerald-green leaves that are thinner and softer than its cousins. It features a slender trunk and a wide, umbrella-like canopy, making it a perfect statement piece for modern interior design.

Ficus Umbellata Plant Care

Lighting

Light Requirement: High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

The Ficus Umbellata thrives in bright, indirect light. It needs plenty of light to maintain its large leaves, but direct sunlight should be avoided as it can easily scorch the thin foliage. Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth and prevent it from leaning toward the light source.

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A white Soltech Highland on the Highland Track Light System mounted on a rail, with a backdrop of an orange wall and green foliage.
Highland™ LED Track Light System
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White / 1 light / Narrow (36 Degrees) Black / 1 light / Narrow (36 Degrees)
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A Black Soltech Grove positioned on a table with a plant in the background, illustrating the product's use for indoor plants.
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Watering

Quick Tip: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.

This Ficus prefers consistent moisture but is sensitive to "wet feet." Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, then discard the excess. Unlike many succulents, it does not like to stay bone-dry for long, but overwatering will quickly lead to yellowing leaves and root rot. Use filtered or lukewarm water when possible.

Temperature

Preferred Temperature: 65º - 85º

The Ficus Umbellata loves a warm, stable environment. It is very sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature drops. Keep it away from air conditioning vents, drafty windows, and heaters. Temperatures below 60ºF can cause significant leaf drop.

Humidity

Preferred Humidity: 50 - 70%; Moderate/High Humidity

Coming from tropical West Africa, this plant craves high humidity. If the air is too dry, the leaf edges may turn brown and crisp. Use a humidifier, group it with other plants, or place it on a pebble tray to maintain moisture in the air.

Additional Plant Care

Propagation
The Ficus Umbellata can be propagated via stem cuttings or air layering. Stem Cuttings: Take a cutting with at least one node and a few leaves. Place it in water or moist perlite. Note that Ficus species bleed a white milky sap (latex) when cut, which can be an irritant. Air Layering: This is often more successful for larger specimens to ensure a healthy root system develops before the branch is removed.
Toxicity
Quick Warning: The Ficus Umbellata is toxic to humans and animals. The plant contains a milky sap (latex) that can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal upset if swallowed. Keep it out of reach of pets and children, and wear gloves when pruning to avoid skin contact with the sap.
Repotting
This plant is a relatively fast grower and typically needs repotting every 1-2 years. When to Repot: The best time is in early spring before the growing season starts. Choose a Pot: Select a pot 2 inches wider than the current one with ample drainage. Repot: Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix and handle the roots gently.
Pruning
Pruning is essential to control the size and shape of the Ficus Umbellata. Maintenance: Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to keep the plant tidy. Shaping: You can prune the top to encourage branching and a fuller, more "umbrella" look. Safety: Remember that the sap is irritating; wipe away any drips immediately to prevent staining the plant or floor.
Fertilizer
Ficus Umbellata benefits from regular feeding during its active growth phase. What to Use: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. When to Apply: Fertilize once a month during the spring and summer. Do not fertilize in the fall or winter when growth slows down.
Soil
The right soil is crucial for a healthy Ficus Umbellata. Ideal Mix: A well-draining, nutrient-rich potting soil is best. Recommended Blend: Mix a standard potting soil with perlite and a bit of pine bark to ensure the roots can breathe while still retaining some moisture. Important Tip: Ensure the pot has a drainage hole to prevent water from pooling at the bottom.

Hanging Heights

Ficus Umbellata Lighting Requirements: High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

Chart showing recommended hanging heights for Soltech Aspect and popular plants for each range.

Aspect Hanging Heights - Ficus Umbellata

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Soltech's Recommendation -

24" to 36"

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VIEW ASPECT GROW GUIDE

Vita Hanging Heights - Ficus Umbellata

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Soltech's Recommendation -

36º Narrow Beam Vita : 24" to 36"

60º Wide Beam Vita : 12" to 24"

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VIEW VITA GROW GUIDE

Highland Hanging Heights - Ficus Umbellata

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Soltech's Recommendation -

36º Narrow Beam Highland : 18" to 42"

60º Wide Beam Highland : 18" to 48"

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VIEW HIGHLAND GROW GUIDE

Grove Hanging Heights - Ficus Umbellata

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Soltech's Recommendation:

  • 1" to 12"

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VIEW GROVE GROW GUIDE

Lighting guide for plants with Soltech Aura and potted plants on a neutral background

Aura Light Distances - Ficus Umbellata

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Soltech's Recommendation:

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VIEW AURA GROW GUIDE

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