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An illustration of a jade plant, featuring a brown stem and glossy, rounded green leaves. The background is a soft cream color, conveying a calm tone.

Jade Plant

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Crassula ovata

KNOWN AS: friendship plant, money plant, or silver dollar plant

CLIMATE (LOCATION): South Africa | Subtropical

DESCRIPTION: Jade plants are small, low-maintenance succulents with thick leaves that resemble trees. Its glossy, spherical leaves are jade green with crimson or yellow margins.

Easy difficulty & pet toxic

Jade Plant Plant Care

Lighting

Light Requirement: Full Sun (Bright Direct Light) & High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

Jade plants thrive in bright, indirect light, so placing them near a south or west-facing window is ideal. Jade plants also like to receive a little bit of full sun light each day. However, they can also grow well under artificial light, such as LED grow lights, which can provide the necessary spectrum of light for photosynthesis. It's important to avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves, and to make sure the plant gets enough darkness for proper growth.

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White Soltech Aspect Gen 2 Hanging over Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant with a Teal background.
Aspect™ Gen 2 LED Growlight
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White Black
A white Soltech Vita displayed against a yellow background with a wicker object and a green leaf in the backdrop.
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A white Soltech Highland on the Highland Track Light System mounted on a rail, with a backdrop of an orange wall and green foliage.
A white Soltech Highland on the Highland Track Light System mounted on a rail, with a backdrop of an orange wall and green foliage.
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A Black Soltech Grove positioned on a table with a plant in the background, illustrating the product's use for indoor plants.
A Black Soltech Grove positioned on a table with a plant in the background, illustrating the product's use for indoor plants.
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Watering

Quick Tip: Allow soil to completely dry out before watering.

Jade plants can be watered in a similar way to other succulents. It's vital to wait until the soil feels dry to the touch before watering jade plants, and to avoid letting the plant sit in standing water as this might cause root rot. Instead, thoroughly moisten the soil in the pot until water drains out of the bottom. Generally speaking, jade plants require less water during the winter when they are dormant. It's crucial to keep an eye on how the plant reacts to the watering schedule and make necessary adjustments based on the environment and the plant's growth stage.

Temperature

Preferred Temperature: 65º - 75º

Jade plants require warm temperatures of at least 50°F (10°C) at night and 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day. It's crucial to keep the plant away from temperatures below 40°F (4°C), as this could harm it. It's crucial to avoid overwatering and to let the soil completely dry out between waterings because jade plants are native to arid regions and appreciate dry circumstances. Jade plants can survive low light levels, although they prefer bright, indirect light. It's crucial to keep the plant out of direct sunlight because doing so risks burning the leaves.

Humidity

Preferred Humidity: 30 - 40%; Low Humidity

The ideal humidity range for a jade plant is between 30% and 50%. These plants are native to arid regions and are well-suited to low to moderate humidity levels. It's important to avoid high humidity environments as they can lead to fungal diseases and pest issues. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings and provide good air circulation to prevent moisture buildup. Monitoring the indoor environment and adjusting humidity levels using dehumidifiers or humidifiers can help create a suitable atmosphere for your jade plant's health and growth.

Additional Plant Care

Propagation
Stem cuttings are a common way to propogate jade plants. To do this, cut a part of the plant's stem, wait a few days for the cut to dry and callus over, and then plant the cutting in a potting soil that drains well. During a few weeks, the cutting should root and start to develop if you keep the soil warm and moist. The cutting must have at least one leaf node because here is where the new roots will grow. Jade plant cuttings are fantastic complements to any indoor garden since they can grow into full-sized plants with the right care.
Toxicity
"Jade plants are toxic to humans, and can cause gastrointestinal discomfort if ingested. However, these effects are typically mild and not life-threatening. It's always a good practice to keep plants out of the reach of young children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. Regarding pets, the Jade plant is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion of the plant may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. In serious cases, they will appear lethargic, uncoordinated, or depressed. Contact a veterinarian if you suspect they have ingested Jade plant or are exhibiting any concerning symptoms. Carefully consider if your home is a safe place for a jade plant before investing in one."
Repotting
Every two to three years, jade plants should be replanted to encourage healthy development. To repot a jade plant, carefully untangle any tangled roots and remove the plant from its current container. To keep the plant in the appropriate form, cut back any dead or damaged roots and clip the top growth as needed. Choose a new pot with drainage holes at the bottom that is somewhat larger than the old pot. Place the plant in the center of the new pot after adding a layer of fresh potting soil to the bottom. Add more dirt around the sides until the plant is level with the soil surface. Give the plant plenty of water, and let the soil fully drain. After repotting, it's crucial to avoid overwatering the plant to prevent root rot. Wait a few weeks before fertilizing the plant to give it time to become used to its new habitat. Put the plant in a bright, indirect light.
Pruning
Regular pruning can help jade plants keep their shape, size, and health. When the plant is actively developing in the spring or summer, prune it. Start by getting rid of any branches or leaves that are sick, damaged, or dead. A position right above a leaf node should be used to trim any excessively long branches. Cut back to just above a node that faces the direction you want the new growth to grow in order to promote branching. Pruning shouldn't be done more than a third of the plant's total size at once because doing so can stress the plant. The jade plant can seem healthy and encourage new development with routine pruning. The health and vigor of the plant can also be preserved by cutting back the roots and repotting the plant every few years. While pruning jade plants, it's crucial to use clean, sharp tools to prevent the plant from being harmed.
Fertilizing
Jade plants require infrequent fertilizer and are relatively low maintenance. Nonetheless, the plant can gain from sporadic fertilization during the growing season to promote development and preserve its health. Throughout the growing season, use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer that has been diluted to half strength and apply it to the soil every two to three months. To avoid burning the roots and causing salt buildup in the soil, don't overfertilize the plant. Consider using a fertilizer made for plants that love acid if you want to grow jade plants because they prefer slightly acidic soil. When fertilizing jade plants, it's crucial to carefully follow the directions on the packaging to prevent injury to the plant or nutrient imbalances. Moreover, refrain from fertilizing the plant when it is dormant and not actively growing. The jade plant can look healthy and promote new growth with regular fertilizer.
Soil
Jade plants prefer well-draining soil with a pH range between 6.0 and 7.0 and is somewhat acidic. A well-draining soil mix with a combination of perlite, sand, and peat moss or coco coir is a good potting mix for jade plants. Use light soils wherever possible since heavy soils, like those with a lot of clay, can hold too much moisture and cause root rot. Jade plants are succulents that store water in their leaves, making overwatering a problem for them. As they are prone to root rot in soggy soil, it is better to let the soil somewhat dry out in between waterings. Jade plants can benefit from a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied every two to four weeks during the growing season, which runs from spring to fall. Jade plants can benefit from healthy soil conditions that encourage fresh growth and foliage. Every two to three years, jade plants should be repotted to preserve soil quality and give the plant room to flourish.

Hanging Heights

Jade Plant Lighting Requirements: Full Sun (Bright Direct Light) & High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

Chart showing recommended hanging heights for Soltech Aspect and popular plants for each range.

Aspect Hanging Heights - Jade Plant

-

Soltech's Recommendation -

12" to 36"

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VIEW ASPECT GROW GUIDE

Vita Hanging Heights - Jade Plant

-

Soltech's Recommendation -

36º Narrow Beam Vita : Not Recommended

60º Wide Beam Vita : Not Recommended

-

VIEW VITA GROW GUIDE

Highland Hanging Heights - Jade Plant

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Soltech's Recommendation -

36º Narrow Beam Highland : 18" to 42"

60º Wide Beam Highland : 12" to 30"

-

VIEW HIGHLAND GROW GUIDE

Grove Hanging Heights - Jade Plant

-

Soltech's Recommendation:

  • Not Recommended

-

VIEW GROVE GROW GUIDE

Lighting guide for plants with Soltech Aura and potted plants on a neutral background

Aura Light Distances - Jade Plant

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Soltech's Recommendation:

  • 0" to 8"

-

VIEW AURA GROW GUIDE

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