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Philodendron El Choco Red

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Philodendron rubrijuvenile

 KNOWN AS: Philodendron El Choco Red, Choco Red

CLIMATE (LOCATION): Chocó region, Colombia | Tropical Cloud Forest

DESCRIPTION: The El Choco Red is an exquisite, velvety Philodendron that is a favorite among collectors. Its most famous feature is the stunning deep red/burgundy underside of the juvenile leaves, which contrasts beautifully with the emerald-green, velvety topside. As the plant matures, the leaves become large, heart-shaped, and deeply textured. Unlike many vining types, this is a crawler/climber that appreciates something to latch onto.

Philodendron El Choco Red Plant Care

Lighting

Light Requirement: High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

The El Choco Red naturally grows under the canopy of the rainforest, so it loves filtered, bright light. It needs enough light to maintain the vibrant red undersides, but direct sun will quickly scorch and ruin the delicate, velvety surface of the leaves. A spot near an east-facing window or a few feet back from a south-facing window is ideal.

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Watering

Quick Tip: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.

This Philodendron prefers to be consistently moist but is very sensitive to "wet feet." Overwatering will quickly lead to root rot. Use lukewarm water if possible, as cold water can shock the tropical roots. During the winter, allow the soil to dry out slightly more between waterings.

Temperature

Preferred Temperature: 65º - 80º

Because it hails from the cloud forests of Colombia, it prefers a stable, warm environment. It does not handle extreme heat well (above 85°F) and will suffer significantly if temperatures drop below 60°F. Keep it away from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Humidity

Preferred Humidity: 60 - 80%; High Humidity

This is the "make or break" factor for the El Choco Red. It comes from one of the wettest regions on Earth. In average home humidity, the leaves may come out deformed, get stuck in their sheaths, or develop brown, crispy edges. A humidifier or a specialized plant cabinet is highly recommended to keep the velvet foliage looking pristine.

Additional Plant Care

Propagation
Propagation is best done via stem cuttings. How to Propagate: Ensure the cutting has at least one node and an aerial root. Rooting in damp sphagnum moss or perlite inside a high-humidity prop-box is the most successful method for this specific variety. Note: Water propagation is possible but carries a higher risk of rot for this velvet species.
Toxicity
Quick Warning: The Philodendron El Choco Red is toxic to humans and animals. Like all Philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalate crystals. If ingested, it causes severe irritation of the mouth and throat. Keep this rare beauty out of reach of pets.
Repotting
This plant is a moderate grower and appreciates a refresh every 1–2 years. When to Repot: When roots begin to fill the pot or grow out of the drainage holes. Choose a Pot: A pot 1-2 inches larger. If you want the leaves to grow to their massive potential, provide a moss pole for it to climb. Repot: Be very gentle with the roots, as they can be brittle.
Pruning
Pruning is rarely needed except for health or propagation. Maintenance: Use sterilized tools to remove any old or damaged leaves. Cleaning: Do not use leaf shine! The velvet texture will be ruined. Instead, use a very soft, dry brush to gently whisk away dust, or a very light misting of distilled water.
Fertilizer
El Choco Red is a moderate feeder. What to Use: A balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half or quarter strength. When to Apply: Every 2-4 weeks during the spring and summer. Stop fertilizing in the winter to prevent salt buildup.
Soil
A "chunky" aroid mix is non-negotiable for this plant. Ideal Mix: A mix that mimics a forest floor—airy, organic, and fast-draining. Recommended Blend: 1 part orchid bark, 1 part perlite, 1 part potting soil, and a handful of horticultural charcoal and sphagnum moss. This ensures the roots get plenty of oxygen while staying hydrated.

Hanging Heights

Philodendron El Choco Red Lighting Requirements: High Light (Bright Indirect Light)

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